Ultrasonic Based Blind walking stick
Blind stick is an important for visually
disabled people for navigation. Here an advanced blind stick that allows
visually challenged people to navigate with ease using advanced technology. The
blind stick is integrated with ultrasonic sensor along with light and water
sensing. Ultrasonic sensors to detect obstacles ahead using ultrasonic sensor.
On sensing obstacles the sensor passes this data to the microcontroller.
The microcontroller then processes this
data and calculates if the obstacle is close enough or not. If the obstacle is
not that close the circuit does nothing. If the obstacle is close then
microcontroller sends a signal to sound a buzzer and vibration feedback. Also
if it detects water and alerts the blind with same feedback with different
frequency. One more feature is that it allows the blind to detect if there is
light or darkness in the room. also help the blind people to find their stick
if they forget where kept it. Then A wireless RF remote is used for this
purpose. Pressing the remote button sounds a buzzer on the stick which helps
the blind person to find their stick. Thus this system allows for obstacle
detection as well as finding stick if misplaced by them.
Block
Diagram:-
Receiver
Hardware
Specifications:-
- RF 434mhz module
- HT12D
- HT12E
- Vibration motor
- LDR
- Buzzer
- Microcontroller
- LCD display
- Power supply
- LED
- MC programming language : embedded C
- keil vesrion IDE
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