Showing posts with label Home automation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Home automation. Show all posts

DTMF Based Load Home Automation Project

DTMF Based Load Home Automation Project





We know that in industries, loads are distributed over large distances, and it is not convenient to operate all those equipment time to time and it is also time to consume. Into day’s highly developing world most of  peoples wants their homes are automated as per increased level of affordability, simplicity  and comfort through the integration of home appliances with smart phone and tablet connectivity.
This project we propose DTMF based Home Automation system that provides the wireless controls various home appliances such as a fan, bulb, AC, TV etc. In DTMF based load control system a mobile is connected to the circuit and each key on cell phone correspond to the device that needs to be activated. The key must be authenticating with desire function. The DTMF decoder is used to identify the user choices and appropriate action is performed.

Block diagram:

Block Diagram of DTMF Based Load Home Automation Project

This project includes DTMF {dual tone multi frequency} tones are composed of a series of low frequencies for each column of keys and a series of high frequencies for each row of keys. Each pressed key creates a signal that is equal to the sum of the column’s low frequency and the row’s high frequencies. When the signal is sent over the telephone line to the telephone company’s switching center, a DTMF decoder separates the signal back into the two frequencies and passes it along to the recipient’s phone. The DTMF decoder is responsible for doing this for all telephone numbers entered by all callers in its designated area every day.
Here, microcontroller is used as a control unit which gets inputs (instructions, commands) from a mobile keypad to control one appliance. Same key will be used to turn on and off the appliance. Each time we press the same key, the appliance changes its status. After the appropriate tone and password is entered, it is decoded via the DTMF decoder which further translates it into binary values this values are the input to the microcontroller which verifies each tone individually and corresponding output is given at the output terminal. Thus, when the relay drive is activated by the microcontroller, the device either gets ON or is switched OFF as per the requirement.



Hardware Specifications:-

·        8051  Microcontroller
  • LED Display
  • Power supply
  • Relays Driver and relays
  • LCD
  • DTMF decoder IC(M-8870)
  • Home appliances
Software Specifications:-
     ·       MC Programming Language: Embedded C
     ·       Keil version IDE
     ·       Proteus For Circuit &PCB Design



Download Abstract of DTMF Based Load Home Automation Project