Showing posts with label Load. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Load. Show all posts
Programmable Load Shedding Time Management For Utility Department Project
Programmable Load Shedding Time Management For Utility Department Project
Electricity is one of
the most important requirement of modern civilization and the demand of power is increasing
continuously, with already installed power generation system, we cannot replace
the new generating system every time. Therefore Load Shedding is the most preferred
solution to meet this problem. Since Load Shedding is monitored manually by
allotment of some in charge person to turn On/Off the switch, so it is not very
efficient as well as non-reliable.
To overcome the difficulties of switching the load ON/OFF
manually here we are introducing load shedding time management for utility
department system. This proposed has an inbuilt real time clock (RTC) to keep
tracking the time and thus to switch ON/OFF the load accordingly.
Block diagram:
The 8051
microcontroller programmed in such a way that we can set the actual time and
load shedding time. Using the program we can monitor both real time and load
shedding time. The RTC shows the real time at every instant and interfaced
to a microcontroller of 8051 family once the RTC
is programmed, it will work continuously even though the power goes off in
between.
While the set time
equals to the real time, then microcontroller gives command to the
corresponding relay to turn ON the load and then another command to switch OFF
as per the program. Multiple ON/OFF time entry is the biggest advantage with
this project. A matrix keypad helps entering the time. A 7-sement display or
LCD is interfaced to the microcontroller to display time
· 8051
series Microcontroller
· real time clock (RTC)
· Keypad
· Relay
· Relay
Driver IC
· LED
· LCD
· voltage
Regulator
· Lamp
· Power
supply
Software
requirements:
·
MC Programming Language: Embedded C
· Keil version IDE
· Proteus For Circuit &PCB Design
Efficient Power Manager Based on people Visitor counting System
Efficient Power Manager Based on people Visitor counting System
Electricity is one of
the most important requirement of modern civilization and the demand of power is increasing
continuously, with already installed power generation system the cost of this
is also high and , we cannot replace the new generating system every time .to
solve this problem we need to manage energy efficient lightings at home
Hence we provide
efficient power manager based on people visitor count. In this system gives
powerful and efficient solution for energy efficient lighting to save energy by
optimizing home appliances based on a person’s presence in the
room using different wireless technologies like IR sensors. When
a person enters in room and leaves out of his room depends on this system will
decided switch the home appliances like room lights on.
Block diagram:
This system possesses
two sets of IR transmitter and IR receiver to detect the persons entering and
leaving the room. The IR transmitter continuously emits IR rays generated by
the timer circuit at some specific frequency. This frequency is detected by the
IR receiver that gives input signals to the8051 microcontroller.
The microcontroller is programmed in such a way
that for every pulse that enters the IR sensor, the system also counts the
number of persons entering and leaving the room it increments the counter, and
for the exit sensor signal, it decrements the count. And displays that
information on 7 segment display. After receiving the pulse signal from the IR
sensor, the microcontroller switches loads by using relay. When nobody is there
in home and count is zero the microcontroller will switch off the appliances to
save energy.
· 8051
microcontroller
· IR
sensors
· 7
segment display
· Relays
· Power
supply
· Voltage
regulator
· Buzzer/LED
Software requirements:
·
MC Programming Language: Embedded C
·
Keil version IDE
·
Proteus For Circuit &PCB Design
Wireless Area Load shedding Management System Using Xbee Module
Wireless Area Load Shedding Management System Using Xbee Module
The world today’s facing the most
critical Problem of not getting the regular power.in many low background areas
such as village there is people gets suffer from long time no power supply
while some high city areas are having continuous power supply so it’s important
To providing power supply fairly in all areas as well as cut off the power
supply fairly in all areas.
To manage this problem here we
introduce wireless area load management using Xbee module system which is
placed at control room from where u can control your areas power supply at the
distance of 1km.We are using Xbee protocol for the wireless communication
between transmitter site and particular area and we control the power supply of
area using numerical keypad. Particular areas power supply is depends as per
commands on numerical keypad and turns on and off.
Block diagram :-
In this system we use the xbee module which is main advantage
of using xbee protocol is that the nodes require very less
amount of power so it can be operated from battery. At the transmitter end
commands first receive by the numerical keypad and its send to xbee module which
placed at transmitter site and then this commands sends to the receiver end
xbee modules and after that send to the AT89S51 microcontroller, then
microcontroller process the data and turns on and off the light of area at the
receiver end and status will be shown on LCD.
so when the user press
1 from the numerical keypad the area 1 gets off . when the user press 2 from
the keypad it turns on the area 1 . When the user press 3 from the keypad it
again on the second area and this goes on continuing with the other keypad . so
the main aim is to control the area from the distance of 1 km as xbee module
can cover area upto 1 km..
Hardware specifications:-
· LCD
· AT89S51
Micro-controller
· Relay
And Connectors
· relay
Driver
· Xbee
module
· Numerical
Keypad
· Power
supply
· LED
Software
specifications:-
· MC
programming language: Embedded c
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