Density Based Traffic Controller System
Traffic congestion is a severe problem
in many major cities across the world and it has become nightmare for the
commuters in these cities. Conventional traffic light system is based on fixed
time concept allotted to each side of the junction which cannot be varied as
per varying traffic density Junction timings allotted are fixed. Due to the
heavy traffic in the road many people’s are suffering and also because of large
time delays between traffic lights.
So, in order to rectify this problem, we
will go for density based traffic lights system designed to develop a density
based dynamic traffic signal system where the signal timing changes
automatically on sensing the traffic density at the junction.
Block
diagram:-
In
this system, we will use IR sensors to measure the traffic density which are
interfaced to the microcontroller. We have to arrange the IR transmitter and IR
receiver for each road in particular manner; these sensors sense that the
traffic density on that particular road is high or low, and sends the signal to
the microcontroller then according to the traffic density microcontroller will
controls the traffic signal system.
If
the traffic density is high or low on one way then the system will analyses the
traffic and according to that it will increased or decreased the time of signal
lights. Which will help to reduce the traffic jam problems?
Hardware Requirement:-
·
AT89S51 Microcontroller
·
LED
·
Voltage Regulator
·
IR sensors
·
Crystal
·
Transistor
·
Supply
Software
Requirements:-
· MC Programming Language: Embedded C
·
Keil version IDE
·
Proteus For Circuit &PCB Design